Violence against children

Violence against children is a pervasive issue affecting many children in South Africa. However, child abuse and neglect are largely under-reported. Between 2011 and 2012, approximately 25,862 children were reported as victims of sexual offenses, and another 23,000 children were physically assaulted, with nearly half suffering grievous bodily harm. These reported cases represent only a fraction of the total crimes against children. An Eastern Cape study revealed that 89% of young women and 94% of young men experienced harsh physical punishment, and almost 40% were sexually abused before the age of 18, yet most did not report these instances.

The Children’s Act and the Sexual Offences Act mandate the reporting of abuse. Failure to report is not only a criminal offense but also leaves a child at risk without necessary support and services. This learning brief explains when these obligations apply, who must report, what must be reported, and how to report abuse and neglect.

Humphrey Asigbee